There is another similar species artocarpus scortechinii with similar character except the leaves are slightly smaller, making it possible to confuse these two species in the field. Are there any prominent distinguishing features between a lacucha and a. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Wiseman botanical description preferred scientific name artocarpus altilis parkinson fosberg family moraceae nonpreferred scientific names artocarpus camansi a. Kathal belonging to family moraceae is an integral part of common indian diet and is freely available in indian and adjoining continents, its medicinal properties.
Artocarpus were monophyletic, revision is required at finer scales, particularly with. Artocarpus lacucha in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The plant list includes a further 17 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus artocarpus. As with all the artocarpus species the seeds are edible and those of the pedalai are considered to be some of the tastiest. Economically, the genus is of appreciable importance as a source of edible fruit, yield fairly good timber and is widely used in folk medicine. List of various diseases cured by artocarpus lakoocha. Be on the lookout for your britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Department of pharmaceutics, national college of pharmacy, manassery, calicut abstract. It is a mediumsize evergreen tree typically reaching 825 m 2682 ft in height that is easily recog. Names of artocarpus lakoocha in various languages of the world are also given. However, the breadnut and the breadfruit are separate species and hence the names artocarpus camansi and artocarpus artilis are given to them, respectively biale, 1964.
Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Combine multiple pdf files into one pdf, try foxit pdf merge tool online free and easy to use. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus heterophyllus against a549, hela 7 cell lines sahil k. Breadfruit artocarpus altilis is a staple food in tropical regions and has several uses. For more multimedia, look at artocarpus elasticus on wikimedia commons. The genus artocarpus comprises about 50 species of evergreen and deciduous trees belonging to moraceae family. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network.
For it is hard pressed side by side with several other trees, yet facing open east side. Artocarpus lakoocha herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Wikispecies has information related to artocarpus lacucha. Merge pdf online combine pdf files for free foxit software. Artocarpus elasticus in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Artocarpus altilis, commonly known as breadfruit, is a tropical to subtropical evergreen tree of the mulberry family that typically grows with a spreading crown to 3050 less frequently to 80 tall. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
The name artocarpus is derived from the greek words artos bread and karpos fruit. Records of artocarpus gomezianus wallich ex trecul from taiwan frps 231. Indonesian people consume the starchy fruit part after boiling and frying it at all stage of growth as it provides high amount of fibers. Species on this page a names approved by most authorities, s approved as synonyms. This page was last edited on 18 december 2019, at 00. Este artigo sobre a ordem rosales, integrado no projeto plantas e um esboco. Many members of the genus artocarpus have also been used as traditional folk medicine in southeast asia for the treatment of inflammation, malarial fever and to treat the ulcers, abscess and diarrhea perry, 1980, heyne, 1987. Breadfruit artocarpus communis george holtonthe national audubon society collectionphoto researchers learn about this topic in these articles. The bole can be 60cm in diameter with short, stout buttresses. Publisher macmillan press year 1992 isbn 0333474945 description excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. The plant list includes 176 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus artocarpus. Jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus is one of the most sig nificant trees in tropical homegardens and perhaps the most widespread and useful tree in the important genus artocarpus.
General information artocarpus blancoi is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 metres tall. Study on the antiinflammatory activity of artocarpus altilis. Synonyms of artocarpus altilis are artocarpus communis and artocarpus incisus. Artocarpus heterophyllus, antibacterial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory, cytotoxicity.
Usda forest service, international institute of tropical forestry. The aim of this study was to establish the nutraceutical potential of an enriched protein fraction of. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Artocarpus lacucha buchham moraceae is a deciduous tree, which is planted. Home jackfruit processing industry in india artocarpus. The stipulated leaves vary from small and entire artocarpus integer to large and lobed artocarpus altilis, with the cordate leaves of the species a. This page was last edited on 18 september 2014, at 19. Fruit odor is not as strong as it is with the fruit of the marang, artocarpus odoratissimus. In thailand, the plant is called mahaad, and a dried. Moracea is a large family comprising about sixty genera and nearly 1400 species, including important group such as artocarpus, morus, and ficus. Artocarpus camansi has often been considered to be a form of seeded breadfruit, artocarpus altilis. I will agree with a multipurpose tree of warm climate.
Basically artocarpus species consists of phenolic compounds which include flavonoids, stilbenoids, arylbenzofurons and jacalin, a lectin. Introduction a moraceae family member artocarpus heterophyllus lam, well known as jackfruit, is an age old plant. Evaluation of anthelmintic, antioxidant and antiinflammatory potential of methanolic extract of artocarpus lacucha leaves. The pulp and seeds of jackfruit are used as a cooling tonic and pectorial, roots in diarrhea and fever, leaves to activate milk in. Antinociceptive activities of artocarpus lacucha buchham moraceae and its isolated phenolic compound, catechin, in mice. Thereafter artocarpus foods pvt ltd was set up to cater to the core needs of jackfruit value additons. Some species are important for their edible fruit most notably artocarpus communis, breadfruit, andor timber. Yes i had once found this in delhi market and photographed, used as pickle. Breadfruit is a beautiful and prolifictree, and an essential component of traditional pacificisland agriculture.
Tropical and subtropical fruits artocarpus heterophyllus, a. Jackfruit is the largest treeborne fruit in the world which can weigh from a mere 3 kilograms to 36 kilograms. Most species of artocarpus are restricted to southeast asia. Checklist eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary eflora home people search help actkey hu cards glossary. Patel abstract research is focusing on the search for new types of natural chemotherapeutic agents derived from plants which are proving to be excellent sources of new compounds. Artocarpus lacucha, also known as monkey fruit, or monkey jack or barhar hindi, badahar nepali or dewa assamese. These personalities identified the basic needs of indian farmer for their development and growth. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in artocarpus lakoocha.
Artocarpus is the first jackfruit processing industry in india,jackfruit processing industry in kerala, vegan food in usa. Artocarpus altilis moraceae, commonly known in indonesia as sukun, is a flowering tree native to indonesia and new guinea, and spreading throughout southeast asia and africa. Artocarpus m a taxonomic genus within the family moraceae the breadfruit and close relatives, native to southeast asia and the pacific. Artocarpus tonkinensis, a tree growing in southeast asia, has been traditionally used in the folk medicine to treat backache, rheumatism and autoimmune diseases artocarpus plant extracts contain different constituents like polyphenols oxyresveratrol, benzofurane artotonkin, triterpenes and flavonoids, which have been shown to have immunosuppressiv. The fruits are nearly round or irregular, artpcarpus to 5 inches wide, velvety, dullyellow tinged with pink, with sweet sour pulp which is occasionally eaten raw but mostly made into curries or chutney. Grin also maintains the same status for this plant. How artocarpus lakoocha is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of artocarpus. Artocarpus is a genus of approximately 60 trees and shrubs of southeast asian and pacific origin, belonging to the mulberry family, moraceae. Moraceae is commonly referred to as breadfruit as it is similar to freshly baked bread. This species is one of the most common trees planted in agroforestry systems in the pacific islands, but it is also an important starchy staple crop in oceania, india, africa, and the west indies orwa et al.
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